Kare, thecold chain transport solutionzvinonyanya kubatanidzwa kushandisa marori anefiriji kutakura zvigadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.Kazhinji, marori aya aitakura zvinhu zvisingaite 500 kg kusvika tani imwe yezvinhu uye ozviendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mukati meguta kana nyika.
Nekudaro, shanduko yemamiriro ekutengeserana, anosanganisira kusimuka kweakananga-kune-vatengi nzira, kukura kwe e-commerce, uye kuwedzera kudiwa kweniche uye zvigadzirwa zvega, zvinoda nzira nyowani uye hunyanzvi hwekusangana nematambudziko aya.Izvi zvinopa mukana unonakidza kune ese makuru uye madiki mabhurendi, pamwe neyakatsva seti yesarudzo dzevatengi.Zvakadaro, iyi mikana yekukura inounzawo akakosha ekushanda uye kugovera ketani matambudziko, zvichidikanwa kuongororwa kwemhinduro nyowani.
Kufungisisa kwakakosha kwave kuchidikanwa muinotonhora yekugovera cheni, ine PCM tekinoroji-yakavakirwa mhinduro inopa mukana wekukanganisa iyo asset-inotyairwa inotonhora chain logistics indasitiri, iyo yakatanga kugadzirirwa nyika yekuMadokero neyakasiyana dhimogiramu uye zvivakwa zvekutengesa.Kubuda kwekutengeserana kutsva hakungodi nzira itsva dzetekinoroji asiwo kunokurudzira kutengeserana kwechinyakare kuti kushanduke pamwe chete.Semuenzaniso, vatengesi vazhinji vakarongeka vari kutsvaga kugadzwa kwezvitoro zvakasviba kuti vawedzere kuwanikwa uye kuderedza nguva dzekutumira.Pamusoro pezvo, kune kufarira kuri kukura pakati pemabhureki mukutanga dhizaini-ku-kirana/retail store inotonhora cheni uchishandisa idzi dzakatwasuka mhinduro.
Sechinyakare, kutonhora kwaisanganisira kushandiswa kwemarori efiriji kutakura zvigadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, kazhinji kutora hushoma hwe500 kg kusvika tani 1 yezvinhu uye kuendesa kune dzakasiyana siyana mukati meguta kana nyika.Nekudaro, dambudziko rinounzwa ne-nyowani-commerce riri muhukuru hwepakeji uye chokwadi chekuti inogona kunge iri iyo chete inotonhora ketani pasuru pakati peakawanda ambient mapakeji ari kugoverwa.Somugumisiro, zvakajairikatekinoroji inotonhorazvemarori ereefer hazvina kukodzera kune aya mascenario.Pane kudaro, tinoda mhinduro inoti:
- Yakazvimirira yefomu remota (senge bhasikoro, 3-mavhiri, kana 4-mavhiri) uye saizi yepasuru
-Inokwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha pasina chinongedzo kune sosi yemagetsi
-Inokwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha kubva paawa imwe (hyperlocal) kusvika kumaawa makumi mana nemasere (intercity courier)
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, mhinduro dzinoshandisa chikamu chekuchinja tekinoroji kana "mabhatiri anopisa" akawana mukurumbira wakanyanya.Aya makemikoro akagadzirwa ane chando chainyungudika nekunyunguduka, kubva pa +18°C kuti ashandiswe nemachokoreti kusvika -25°C kuti ashandiswe neaizi cream.Kusiyana neyakamboshandiswa glycols, zvinhu izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive zvisina chepfu uye zvisingabatike, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kurongedza pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvekudya.Iwo anowanzo kuvharirwa muhomwe yepurasitiki kana bhodhoro (yakafanana negel pack) uye inoiswa mufiriji kwemaawa mashoma.Kana yaoma chando, inogona kuiswa mukati mebhegi re insulated kana bhokisi kuchengetedza tembiricha kwenguva yaunoda.
Kusiyana nesarudzo dzakapfuura dzakaita senge gel packs uye yakaoma ice, mhinduro idzi dzinopa chaiyo tembiricha kutonga, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda kupfuura kunyange reefer rori yekugovera-frequency kugovera.Pamusoro pezvo, tembiricha dzakasiyana dzinogona kuchengetedzwa mukati memudziyo mumwe chete nekushandisa akasiyana PCM mapaketi kana ma cartridges, zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chaicho chiri kuendeswa.Izvi zvinopa kushanduka kwekushanda uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro kweasset pasina kuvimba nezvinhu zvakatsaurirwa semarori ereefer.Idzi mhinduro, dzinozivikanwawo se passive cooled logistics solutions, dzinoda chero gadziriso.Bhokisi kana bhegi harina chero zvikamu zvinofamba, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvara uye nguva yekudzikira.Aya mayunitsi anogona kubva muhukuru kubva pa2 litita kusvika ku2000 litita, zvichipa vashandisi kuchinjika muhukuru.
Kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, mari inoshandiswa (capex) uye kushandiswa kwekushandisa (opex) yezvigadziriso izvi zvinosvika makumi mashanu muzana pasi kana zvichienzaniswa nerori yefiriji.Pamusoro pezvo, mari inoitwa chete kune chaiyo huwandu hwenzvimbo inoshandiswa, kwete yemotokari yese.Izvi zvinhu zvinopa mukana usingaenzaniswi wehupfumi, kuve nechokwadi chekuendesa kune mutengi mutengi nguva dzese.Uyezve, izvi zvinogadzirisa zvinobvisa kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil, ayo agara achifambisa chando cheni, zvichiita kuti dzisave nehupfumi chete asiwo kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe kuedza kwakawanda, makambani mazhinji echinyakare anotonhora cheni akanetsekana kugadzirisa mashandiro avo kuti ape masevhisi aya.Ini ndinotenda kuti kune mashandisirwo akadai, zvese zvivakwa uye pfungwa dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzakajairwa kutonhora cheni mashandiro, ayo akatarisana nekuchengetedza uye marori.Zvichakadaro, vatengesi ve-e-commerce venguva dzose uye makambani ekupedzisira-maira ekutumira akadaiHUIZHOUvapindira kuti vazadze gap iri.Mhinduro idzi dzinoenderana nemamodheru avo uye dzinovapa mukana pane echinyakare inotonhora cheni vatambi.Sezvo chikamu ichi chichishanduka, zviri pachena kuti kugona kujairana nematekinoroji matsva uye hunyanzvi huchasarudza vanokunda muindastiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2024