Nekuzivikanwa kuri kuramba kuchikwira kwemusoro wenyaya we “Prepared Meals Entering Campuses”, nzvimbo dzekudyira dzekuchikoro dzavezve nzvimbo yekuitira hanya vabereki vazhinji.Zvokudya zvekuchikoro zvinowana sei zvinosanganisa?Ko kuchengetedzeka kwezvokudya kunoitwa sei?Ndezvipi zviyero zvekutenga zvinyoro zvitsva?Nemibvunzo iyi mupfungwa, munyori akabvunzurudza Metro, mupi webasa anopa kugoverwa kwechikafu uye zvinosanganisa kuzvikoro zvakati wandei, kuti awane nzwisiso yemamiriro azvino uye mafambiro echikafu chekambasi kubva pamaonero emunhu wechitatu anopa sevhisi.
Zvitsva Zvigadzirwa Zvinoramba Zvakanyanya muCampus Food Procurement
Nzvimbo dzekudyira dzekuchikoro imusika wakasarudzika nekuti vatengi vadzo vanonyanya vana.Iyo nyika zvakare inoisa zvidzoreso zvakasimba pakuchengetedza chikafu chekambasi.Kubva muna Kukadzi 20, 2019, Ministry of Education, State Administration for Market Regulation, neNational Health Commission vakabatana vakapa "Regulations on School Food Safety and Nutritional Health Management," iyo inotara mirau yakasimba pamusoro pekutonga kwekudya kwechikoro. uye kutenga chikafu chekunze.Semuyenzaniso, "Mafirita ekuchikoro anofanirwa kumisa hurongwa hwekuchengetedza chikafu, kunyatsorekodha uye nekuchengeta ruzivo rwekuongorora kutengwa kwechikafu, kuve nechokwadi chekutsvagisa chikafu."
"Maererano nemakampasi anoshandirwa neMetro, vanonyatsoita 'Mitemo paChikoro Chekuchengetedza Chikafu uye Nutritional Health Management,' ine zvinoomesesa zvinodiwa zvezvigadzirwa.Vanoda zvinyowani, zvakajeka, uye zvinoteedzerwa zvine zvizere, zvinoshanda, uye zvinokurumidza kuwanikwa bvunzo mishumo, pamwe neinonzwika chitupa / tikiti / archive manejimendi system kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kucherechedzwa, "akadaro munhu akakodzera anotarisira bhizinesi reveruzhinji reMetro."Pasi pezviyero zvakakwirira zvakadaro, zvakaoma kuti chikafu chakagadzirirwa chizadzise zvinodikanwa zvecafeteria yecampus."
Zvichienderana nemakampasi anoshandirwa neMetro, zvinyoro zvinyowani zvinoramba zviri zvakanyanya mukutenga chikafu chekambasi.Semuyenzaniso, mumakore matatu apfuura, nyama yenguruve itsva nemiriwo yakaverengera inopfuura 30% yezvinhu zveMetro.Zvinhu gumi zvepamusoro zvekudya zvitsva (nyama yenguruve, miriwo, michero, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvefiriji, nyama yemombe nyowani uye gwayana, mazai, huku nyowani, mupunga, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, uye huku dzakaomeswa nechando) pamwe chete vanoverengera makumi manomwe muzana ekupihwa.
Muchokwadi, zviitiko zvekuchengetedza chikafu mune imwe nzvimbo yekudyira yechikoro hazvina kupararira, uye vabereki havafanirwe kunyanya kunetseka.Zvokudya zvekuchikoro zvinewo zvakajeka zvinodiwa pakutenga chikafu chekunze.Semuyenzaniso, “Makafeteria echikoro anofanirwa kumisa rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi chikafu, zvekuwedzera chikafu, uye zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nechikafu, kunyatsorekodha zita, yakatarwa, huwandu, zuva rekugadzira kana nhamba yebatch, pasherufu, zuva rekutenga, uye zita, kero, uye ruzivo rwekusangana nemutengesi, uye chengetedza mavhocha akakodzera ane ruzivo rwuri pamusoro.Nguva yekuchengeta marekodhi ekuongorora marekodhi uye mavhocha ane hukama haafanire kunge ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu mushure menguva yehupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa;kana pasina hupenyu hwesherufu hwakajeka, nguva yekuchengetedza inofanira kunge isingasviki makore maviri.Nguva yekuchengeta marekodhi uye mavhocha ezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinodyiwa haifanirwe kunge isingasviki mwedzi mitanhatu. "
Kuti isangane ne "zvakaomesesa" zvekutenga zvinodiwa uye zviyero zvecafeteria yekampasi, Metro yanga ichigadzira masisitimu ekutepfenyura emhando yepamusoro yekutengesa zvinhu zvakaita semichero, miriwo, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, uye nyama kweanopfuura makore gumi.Parizvino, vakagadzira pamusoro pe4,500 zvigadzirwa zvinotevedzwa.
“Nekuvheneka bhakodhi, unogona kuziva kukura kwechikamu ichi chemaapuro, nzvimbo chaiyo yebindu remichero, nzvimbo yebindu, mamiriro evhu, uye kunyange ruzivo rwemurimi.Unogonawo kuona kugadzikwa kwemaapuro, kubva pakudyara, kutanha, kusarudza, kurongedza, kusvika pakutakurwa, zvose zvinorondwa,” akatsanangura kudaro munhu akakodzera anotarisira bhizimisi ravose reMetro.
Uyezve, panguva yebvunzurudzo, kudzora tembiricha munzvimbo yeMetro yechikafu chitsva yakasiya pfungwa huru kumutori wenhau.Iyo yese nzvimbo inochengetwa pane yakadzika kwazvo tembiricha kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro kutsva uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa.Matembiricha akasiyana ekuchengetedza anodzorwa zvakanyanya uye anosiyaniswa kune akasiyana zvigadzirwa: zvigadzirwa zvefiriji zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa pakati pe0.7°C, zvigadzirwa zvakaomeswa nechando zvinofanira kuva pakati -21°C kusvika -15°C, uye michero nemiriwo zvinofanira kuva pakati pe0.10°C.Kutaura idi, kubva kuvagoveri kuenda kunzvimbo yokugovera yeMetro, kubva kunzvimbo yokugovera kuenda kuzvitoro zveMetro, uye pakupedzisira kusvikira kuvatengi, Metro ine mipimo yakasimba yokuva nechokwadi chekotsekano neperero zvecheni yose inotonhora.
Zvokudya zvekuchikoro zvinopfuura kungo "kuzadza"
Iko kusimbiswa kwekutenga kutsva kwezvekudya mumakofi echikoro kunokonzerwa nekufunga kwehutano hwekudya.Vadzidzi vari munguva yakaoma yekukura kwemuviri, uye vanodya kakawanda kuchikoro kupfuura kumba.Nzvimbo dzekudyira dzekuchikoro dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti vana vawana kudya kunovaka muviri.
Musi waChikumi 9, 2021, Ministry of Education, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Health Commission, uye General Administration of Sport yeChina vakabatana vakapa "Nhungamiro yeKuvakwa kweNutrition uye Hutano Zvikoro," iyo inotaura zvakananga mu. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nenomwe chekuti kudya kwega kwega kunopihwa vadzidzi kunofanirwa kusanganisira matatu kana anopfuura emapoka mana ezvekudya: zviyo, machubhu, uye nyemba;miriwo nemichero;zvinogadzirwa nemvura, zvipfuwo nehuku, nemazai;dairy uye soy zvigadzirwa.Mhando dzechikafu dzinofanirwa kusvika dzinenge gumi nembiri dzemhando pazuva uye dzinenge makumi maviri neshanu pasvondo.
Utano hwekudya hunoenderana kwete chete nekusiyana-siyana uye kupfuma kwezvigadzirwa asiwo nekutsva kwavo.Tsvagiridzo yehutano hunoratidza kuti kutsva kwezvinwiwa kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kukosha kwavo kwekudya.Zvigadzirwa zvisina kutsva hazvingokonzeri kurasikirwa kwekudya asi zvinogona kukuvadza muviri.Semuenzaniso, michero mitsva ndiyo inokosha yevhitamini (vitamini C, carotene, B mavhitaminzi), zvicherwa (potassium, calcium, magnesium), uye fiber fiber.Kukosha kwekudya kwezvibereko zvisina kutsva, seselulosi, fructose, uye zvicherwa, zvinokanganiswa.Kana dzikashatisa, hadzingorasikirwi nezvokudya zvinovaka muviri chete asi dzinogonawo kukonzera kusagadzikana mudumbu, zvakadai semanyoka uye kurwadziwa mudumbu, izvo zvinokanganisa utano.
“Kubva muruzivo rwedu rwebasa, makireshi ane zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvezvinogadzirwa zvitsva kupfuura zvikoro zvakajairika nemhaka yokuti vana vadiki vane zvinovaka muviri zvakakwirira, uye vabereki vanonzwisisa zvikuru uye vane hanya,” akatsanangura kudaro munhu akakodzera anotarisira bhizimisi revoruzhinji reMetro.Zvinonzi makasitoma ekireshi anokwana 70% yemabasa eMetro.Paakabvunzwa pamusoro pezviyero zvekutenga zveMetro, munhu akakodzera anotarisira akashandisa zviyero zvekugamuchira nyama nyowani semuenzaniso: nyama yegumbo reshure inofanira kunge iri nyowani, tsvuku, isina anopfuura makumi matatu muzana mafuta;nyama yegumbo repamberi inofanira kuva yakachena, yakatsvuka uye inopenya, isina kunhuwa, isina mavara eropa, uye isingasviki 30% mafuta;nyama yemudumbu haifaniri kunge iine mafuta anodarika minwe miviri, ukobvu hweminwe mina, uye isina ganda redumbu;katatu nyama inofanira kuva nemitsara mitatu yakajeka uye isingasviki minwe mitatu;nyama yechipiri inofanira kuva itsva isina mafuta anopfuura 20%;uye nyama yakapfava inofanira kuva yakaoma, isina kudiridzwa, isina chidimbu chemuswe, uye isina mafuta akabatanidzwa.
Imwe seti yedata kubva kuMetro inoratidza mwero wepamusoro wekireshi unawo pakutenga kutsva: “Vakasitoma vekireshi vanotora 17% yeMetro inotenga nyama yenguruve itsva, neinotenga ina pasvondo.Pamusoro pezvo, kutenga miriwo kunopawo 17%.Kubva musumo yeMetro, tinoona kuti sei vave vatengesi vezvokudya zvenguva refu kuzvikoro zvakawanda nemakireshi: “Kutevedzera 'kubva kupurazi kuenda kumusika' kusimbiswa kwemhando yese, kutanga pakudyara nekupfuya mapurazi, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro tsime rekutengesa cheni."
“Tine 200 kusvika 300 zvinodiwa paongororo yevanotengesa;Mutengesi anofanirwa kuongororwa kakawanda kuti apase ongororo inobata hurongwa hwese kubva pakudyara, kuuchika, kusvika pakukohwa,” munhu akakodzera anoona nezvebhizimusi reMetro akatsanangura.
Makakatanwa pamusoro pe "chikafu chakagadzirirwa kupinda mumakampasi" chinomuka nekuti parizvino havakwanise kuzadzisa zvizere kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye hutano hwehutano hwekudya kwekambasi.Ichi chinodiwa, zvakare, chinotyaira makambani ane chekuita neindasitiri nechikafu kuti ape nyanzvi, dzakanatswa, dzakasiyana, uye masevhisi matsva, zvichipa masangano ehunyanzvi seMetro.Zvikoro uye masangano edzidzo anosarudza vatengesi vane hunyanzvi seMetro vanoshanda semuenzaniso kune avo vasingakwanise kuona chikafu chekudya uye kuchengetedzeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-15-2024