Kuongorora iyo "Hot Trend": Kuongorora Iyo Yechokwadi Inogoneka uye Kushanda Kweiyo Yakagadzirirwa Chikafu Indasitiri.
Paunenge uchiongorora kana "inopisa" ine tarisiro yakafara zvechokwadi uye isiri yekungofungidzira, maitiro akadai sekugona kwayo kufambisa maindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika uye kushanda nesimba kwekugadzirisa maindasitiri kwakakosha.Zvikafu zvakagadzirirwa zvakave zvinopisa nekuda kweCOVID-19 denda, asi hazvina kugadzirwa kwenguva yakakosha.Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvakatopinda mukudya kwedu kwezuva nezuva, kubata nzvimbo mumaresitorendi, uye zviri kushandura madyiro azvino uye emangwana evanhu veChinese.Vanofananidzira kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kweindasitiri yezvekudya.Kuburikidza neiyi nhevedzano yemishumo, isu tichapaza chinongedzo chese mucheni yeindasitiri yechikafu, tichiongorora mamiriro azvino ekugadzira uye mafambiro emangwana echikafu chakagadzirwa muChina.
Zvokudya Zvakagadzirirwa = Meal Kits = Preservatives?
Apo vanhu vanotaura nezvezvokudya zvakagadzirirwa, mitongo yakadaro ingamuka.
Makambani ane chekuita nekudya kwakagadzirwa haana kusarudza kunzvenga izvi zvinonetsa veruzhinji.Liu Dayong, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weZhongyang Group uye General Manager weZhongyang Yutianxia, anonyatsoziva kunetseka kwevatengi nezvezvinowedzerwa muzvokudya zvakagadzirirwa.
“Kare, kushandiswa kwezvinodzivirira muzvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kwaibva pakuda kweB-end.Nekuda kwekuda kukuru kwekugadzirira kwekudya nekukurumidza uye kushomeka kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza mukicheni, zvigadzirwa zvaigona kuchengetwa uye kutakurwa pamhepo tembiricha zvakashandiswa, "Liu Dayong akaudza Jiemian News.“Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvinochengetedza uye zvinosimbisa zvinochengetedza ‘ruvara, kunhuhwirira, uye kuravira’ kwenguva yakareba zvaidiwa murungedzo nokuda kwezvokudya.”
Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino akasiyana.Sezvo indasitiri yezvikafu yakagadzirwa yakagadziridzwa, yakagadziridzwa.Zvikafu zvakagadzirirwa pasherufu zvaida madhirigi akawanda kudzorera kunaka kwechikafu uye zvaitengeswa nemitengo yakaderera zviri kubuda pamusika.Indasitiri iri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kune yakaomeswa chikafu chakagadzirwa ichivimba neinotonhora cheni logistics.
Kuderedza Preservatives: Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Hutsva?
Iyo 2022 yakadzama mushumo pamusoro peyakagadzirwa indasitiri yechikafu neHuaxin Securities yakaratidzawo kuti zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare chikafu kits, chikafu chakagadzirwa chine hupenyu hupfupi hwesherufu uye zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvekutsva.Uyezve, vatengi vezasi vakapararira, uye kudiwa kwechigadzirwa kwakasiyana.Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza kutsva uye kuendesa nenguva ndizvo zvinodikanwa zvechikafu chakagadzirwa.
"Parizvino, isu tinoshandisa inotonhora cheni mukati mese maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvedu zvemumvura.Izvi zvinotibvumira kubvisa kudiwa kwekuchengetedza uye antioxidants kana tichigadzira kuenzanisa mwaka wepaketi.Pane kudaro, isu tinoshandisa zvirimwa zvakacheneswa, ”akadaro Liu Dayong.
Vatengi vanoziva chikafu chakabikwa nechando chakaita se crayfish, blackfish slices muhove yakabikwa, nehuku yakabikwa.Aya ave kushandisa tekinoroji yekuomesa nechando kwete zvechinyakare kuchengetedza.
Semuenzaniso, mukukurumidza-kutonhora kwechando, imwe tekinoroji yakasiyana kubva kune yechinyakare chikafu chechando inoshandiswa.
Zvikafu zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa zvino zvino shandisa liquid nitrogen inokurumidza kuomesa tekinoroji panguva yechando.Liquid nitrogen, sefiriji yetembiricha yakadzika-pasi, inokurumidza kutora kupisa kuti iwane kutonhora nekukurumidza kana yasangana nechikafu, inosvika -18°C.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo liquid nitrogen inokurumidza-kutonhora tekinoroji kunounza kwete chete kugona asiwo kunaka.Iyo tekinoroji inokurumidza kuomesa mvura kuita makristasi madiki echando, ichideredza kurasikirwa nehunyoro uye kuchengetedza magadzirirwo uye kukosha kwekudya kwechigadzirwa.
Semuenzaniso, yakakurumbira yakagadzirwa chikafu crayfish inokurumidza kuomeswa mumvura ine nitrogen mukamuri kwemaminitsi gumi mushure mekubika nekurunga, ichivharira murutsva.Kusiyana neizvi, nzira dzechinyakare dzekuomesa nechando dzinoda maawa mana kusvika matanhatu kuti dziome kusvika -25°C kusvika -30°C.
Saizvozvo, huku yakabikwa kubva kuWens Group's Jiawei brand inongotora maawa maviri kubva pakuuraya, blanching, marinating, uye kumira kusvika pakushandisa liquid nitrogen inokurumidza kuomesa tekinoroji isati yatumirwa nyika yese.
Chikero uye Specialization muCold Chain Logistics: Yakakosha paKutsva
Kana zvikafu zvakagadzirirwa zvakaomeswa uye zvakachengetedzwa uchishandisa tekinoroji uye zvichibva mufekitori, mujaho uchipesana nenguva unotanga.
Musika weChina wakakura, uye zvikafu zvakagadzirirwa zvinoda kutsigirwa neyakaomeswa inotonhora cheni Logistics system kuti ipinde munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Neraki, kukurumidza kukura kwemusika wekudya wakagadzirirwa kunopa mikana yakawanda yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa, ndosaka makambani akaita seGree neSF Express ari kupinda muchikamu chekudya chakagadzirirwa.
Semuyenzaniso, muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura, SF Express yakazivisa kuti yaizopa mhinduro kuindasitiri yezvikafu yakagadzirira, kusanganisira yekutakura trunk uye yebazi, masevhisi ekuchengetedza cheni, kuburitsa pachena, uye kugoverwa kweguta rimwe chete.Pakupera kwa2022, Gree yakakwirira-mbiri yakazivisa mari ye50 miriyoni yuan kuti itange yakagadzirira kugadzira michina yechikafu kambani, ichipa inotonhora cheni michina muchikamu chinotonhora cheni.
Gree Boka rakaudza Jiemian Nhau kuti kambani ine zvinopfuura zana zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvinogadzirisa nyaya mukubata zvinhu, kuchengetedza, uye kurongedza panguva yekugadzira.
Iyo inotonhora cheni yekutakura zvinhu muChina yakafamba rwendo rurefu isati yakwanisa "nyore" kuendesa chikafu chakagadzirirwa patafura yako.
Kubva 1998 kusvika 2007, iyo inotonhora chain indasitiri muChina yaive mukutanga kwayo.Kusvika 2018, makambani ezvekudya ekumusoro uye ekunze anotonhora cheni chekufambisa ainyanya kuongorora B-kuguma kutonhora kweketani logistics.Kubva 2020, pasi pechikafu chakagadzirwa, kutonhora kweChina kusimudzira kwakaona kukura kusati kwamboitika, nekukura kwepagore kunopfuura 60% kwemakore akati wandei akateedzana.
Semuenzaniso, JD Logistics yakagadzira dhipatimendi rekudya rakagadzirirwa kutanga kwa2022, yakatarisana nekushandira mhando mbiri dzevatengi: yepakati kicheni (ToB) uye yakabikwa chikafu (ToC), ichigadzira yakayerwa uye yakasarudzika dhizaini.
JD Logistics Public Business Division General Manager San Ming akati vanoisa vatengi vezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa mumhando nhatu: makambani ezvekudya zvakasvibirira, mabhizinesi ezvekudya akagadzirirwa (kusanganisira magadzirirwo echikafu akagadzirwa uye mabhizinesi akadzika ekugadzira), uye maindasitiri epasi (kunyanya vatengi vekubika uye mabhizinesi matsva ekutengesa. )
Kuti izvi zviitike, vakagadzira modhi inopa yakabatanidzwa yekugadzira uye yekutengesa chain masevhisi kumakicheni epakati, kusanganisira kuronga kwekuvakwa kwemapaki ezvekudya maindasitiri ezvekudya, kurongedza, uye mapurazi edhijitari.Kune C-kuguma, vanoshandisa nzira yekugovera guta.
Sekureva kwaSan Ming, pamusoro pe95% yezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa zvinoda kutonhora cheni.Pakugoverwa kweguta, JD Logistics zvakare ine zvirongwa zvinoenderana, zvinosanganisira mhinduro dzemaminetsi makumi matatu, makumi mana neshanu, uye makumi matanhatu-maminetsi ekutumira, pamwe nehurongwa hwese hwekuunza.
Parizvino, kutonhora kweJD kunoshanda pamusoro pe100 tembiricha-inodzorwa nechando cheni yekuchengetera chikafu chitsva, ichifukidza anopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi matatu maguta.Tichivimba neaya anotonhora echeni marongero, vatengi nevatengi vanogona kugashira chikafu chavo chakagadzirirwa nekukurumidza, kuve nechokwadi kutsva kwezvigadzirwa.
Kuzvivaka Cheni Inotonhora: Zvakanakira uye Zvazvakaipira
Makambani akagadzirirwa ekugadzira chikafu anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzecheni dzinotonhora: vamwe vanovaka yavo yekuchengetera inotonhora uye inotonhora cheni zvinhu, vamwe vanoshandira pamwe nevechitatu-bato rekugadzira zvinhu makambani, uye vamwe vanoshandisa nzira mbiri.
Semuyenzaniso, makambani akaita seHeshi Aquatic neYongji Aquatic anonyanya kushandisa kuzvitakura, nepo CP Group yakavaka inotonhora cheni zvinhu muZhanjiang.Hengxing Aquatic uye Wens Boka vakasarudza kushandira pamwe neGree Cold Chain.Mazhinji makambani madiki uye epakati akagadzirwa echikafu muZhucheng, Shandong anovimba nevechitatu-bato rinotonhora makambani ekugadzira zvinhu.
Pane zvakanakira nekuipira kuvaka yako wega inotonhora cheni.
Makambani ane chinangwa chekuwedzera anowanzo funga nezvekuzvivaka nekuda kwehukuru hwekufunga.Mukana wekuzvivakira wega inotonhora cheni kugona kunyatso kudzora maitiro ekugadzirisa, kudzikisa njodzi dzekutengesa nekunyatso tarisa Logistics sevhisi yemhando.Inobvumirawo kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo rwevatengi uye maitiro emusika.
Nekudaro, iyo yakaderera yekuzvivakira yekuzvitakura modhi ndiyo mutengo wakakwira wekumisikidza inotonhora chain logistics system, inoda mari yakawanda yekudyara.Pasina mari yakakwana uye huwandu hukuru hwemirairo yekuitsigira, zvinogona kukanganisa kusimukira kwekambani.
Kushandisa yechitatu-bato Logistics kuendesa kune mukana wakakura mukuparadzanisa kutengesa uye kutakura zvinhu, zvichibvumira kambani kuti itarise zvakanyanya pakutengesa uku ichideredza mitengo yezvinhu.
Zvakare, pazvikafu zvakagadzirirwa, makambani ezvekutakura zvinhu seZhongtong Cold Chain ari kuwedzera "zvishoma-kupfuura-rori" (LTL) inotonhora ketani yekutaura masevhisi.
Mumashoko akareruka, nzira yemugwagwa yakakamurwa kuita marori akazara uye mashoma-kupfuura-rori zvinhu.Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwemaodha ekutakura zvinhu, marori akazara marori zvinoreva kurongeka kumwe chete kunozadza rori rose.
Zvishoma-kupfuura-rori rekutakura zvinoda maodha akawanda ekutakura kuzadza rori, kusanganisa zvinhu kubva kune akawanda makasitoma anoenda kunzvimbo imwe chete.
Kubva pamaonero ehuremu hwemutoro uye mabatiro anodiwa, kutakurwa kwakazara kwerori kunowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinodarika matani matatu, pasina zvinodikanwa zvekubata zvakanyanya uye pasina kudiwa kwekumira kwehunyanzvi uye kutsvaga mukufambisa.Zvishoma-kupfuura-truckload Logistics kazhinji inotakura zvinhu zviri pasi pematani matatu, zvinoda zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvine ruzivo rwekubata.
Muchidimbu, zvishoma-kupfuura-rori yekutakura zvinhu, zvichienzaniswa nekuzara kwerori Logistics, ipfungwa yekuti, kana yaiswa kune inotonhora cheni yekufambisa yezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa, inobvumira kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi ezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa kutakurwa pamwechete.Iyo inonyatso shanduka logistics nzira.
“Chikafu chakagadzirwa chinoda zvinhu zvishoma-kupfuura marori.Ingave yeB-end kana C-kupera misika, kudiwa kweakasiyana mapoka ezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa kuri kuwedzera.Makambani echikafu akagadzirirwa ari kuwedzera uye kupfumisa zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvavo, zvichibva pakutakura marori akazara kuenda kune mamwe misika-yakagadziridzwa zvishoma-kupfuura-marori ekufambisa, "mazvikokota weindasitiri inotonhora yemuno muZhucheng akamboudza Jiemian News.
Nekudaro, kushandisa yechitatu-bato Logistics inewo zvipingamupinyi zvayo.Semuenzaniso, kana masisitimu eruzivo rwetekinoroji asiri munzvimbo, makambani ekutakura zvinhu uye vatengi havagone kugovera zviwanikwa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti makambani ezvekudya akagadzirirwa haagone kukurumidza kubata maitiro emusika.
Tiri Kure Sei Kubva Pamitengo Yakaderera YeCold Chain YeZvikafu Zvakagadzirirwa?
Zvakare, kukwidziridza inotonhora cheni zvinhu kunowedzera mitengo, zvichiita kuti vatengi vafungisise kana iko kurerukirwa uye kuravira kwechikafu chakagadzirwa chakakodzera kubhadharwa.
Makambani akati wandei akabvunzurudzwa akagadzirira chikafu akataura kuti mutengo wakakwira wekutengesa wezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa paC-kupera zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo inotonhora yekufambisa.
Qin Yuming, Secretary-General weChikafu Supply Chain Bazi reChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, akaudza Jiemian News kuti mamiriro ezvinhu mumusika weC-kupera akanyanya kusimba, neavhareji mutengo wekutengesa unosvika makumi maviri muzana emutengo wekutengesa. , kuwedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wese.
Semuyenzaniso, mutengo wekugadzira bhokisi rehove dzakabikwa pamusika ungangove gumi nemaviri yuan, asi inotonhora cheni yekutakura zvinhu ingangoita gumi nemaviri yuan, zvichiita kuti mutengo wekupedzisira wekutengesa webhokisi rehove yakabikwa 30-40 yuan mu. masupamaketi.Vatengi vanoona yakaderera mutengo-inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti inopfuura hafu yemutengo unobva kune inotonhora chain logistics.Pakazara, inotonhora cheni Logistics mutengo uri 40% -60% yakakwira kupfuura yenguva dzose logistics.
Kuti musika wezvekudya wakagadzirirwa muChina urambe uchikura, inoda yakakura inotonhora cheni yekufambisa system."Kugadziridzwa kwekutonhora cheni Logistics kunotaridza nzvimbo yekutengesa yeindasitiri yechikafu yakagadzirwa.Pasina dhizaini inotonhora inotonhora kana zvivakwa zvakakwana, zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvakagadzirirwa hazvigone kutengeswa kunze, "Qin Yuming akadaro.
Kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera, iwe uchaona kuti ichangoburwa marongero pamusoro pechando cheni uye chikafu chakagadzirwa chiri kurerekera mukufarira.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, 52 inotonhora chain-ine chekuita nemitemo yakapihwa padanho renyika muna 2022. Guangdong yaive yekutanga munyika kumisa zviyero zvishanu zvemuno zvechikafu chakagadzirwa, kusanganisira "Prepared Food Cold Chain Distribution Specification" uye "Yakagadzirirwa. Food Industrial Park Construction Guidelines. "
Nerutsigiro rwemitemo uye kupinda kwevane hunyanzvi uye vakayerwa vatori vechikamu, remangwana matrillion-yuan akagadzirwa indasitiri yechikafu inogona kukura uye kuputika zvechokwadi.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo weketani inotonhora unotarisirwa kudzikira, zvichiunza chinangwa che "zvinonaka uye zvinokwanisika" chikafu chakagadzirirwa padyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-15-2024