Kubva pakaunzwa tekinoroji yefiriji muma1920s, Japan yakaita nhanho huru mukutonhora kwechain logistics. Ma1950 akaona kuwedzera kwekudiwa nekukwira kwemusika wekudya wakagadzirwa kare. Pakasvika 1964, hurumende yeJapan yakashandisa “Cold Chain Plan,” ichipinza nhambo itsva yokuparadzirwa kwemhepo yakaderera. Pakati pa1950 na1970, chando chekuchengetedza chando cheJapan chakakura paavhareji yematani 140,000 pagore, chichikwira kusvika kumatani 410,000 pagore muma1970. Pakazosvika 1980, huwandu hwese hwakange hwasvika 7.54 miriyoni matani, zvichisimbisa kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri.
Kubva 2000 zvichienda mberi, kutonhora kweketani yeJapan kwakapinda muchikamu chekusimudzira chemhando yepamusoro. Sekureva kweGlobal Cold Chain Alliance, kutonhora kweJapan kwakasvika 39.26 miriyoni cubic metres muna 2020, iri pachinzvimbo chegumi pasi rose nekukwanisa kuita 0.339 cubic metres pamunhu. Iine 95% yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinotakurwa pasi pefiriji uye mwero wekuparara uri pasi pe5%, Japan yakagadzira yakasimba inotonhora cheni system inotangira kubva mukugadzirwa kusvika pakudyiwa.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Kuseri kweJapan Cold Chain Kubudirira
YeJapan inotonhora cheni Logistics inokunda munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha: tekinoroji inotonhora yetekinoroji, yakanatswa inotonhora yekuchengetedza manejimendi, uye yakapararira yekuzivisa zvinhu.
1. Advanced Cold Chain Technology
Cold chain logistics inotsamira zvakanyanya pakucheka-kumucheto kutonhora uye kurongedza matekinoroji:
- Kutakura uye Packaging: Makambani eJapan anoshandisa marori efiriji uye mota dzakavharirwa dzakagadzirirwa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu. Rori dzefiriji dzinoisa insulated racks uye inotonhodza masisitimu kuti ichengetedze tembiricha chaiyo, ine chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kuburikidza neboard rekodhi. Mota dzakaiswa insulated, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinovimba chete nemitumbi yakanyatsovakwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera pasina kutonhora kwemuchina.
- Tsika Dzakasimba: Post-2020, Japan yakagamuchira ammonia uye ammonia-CO2 mafiriji masisitimu kuti abvise mafiriji anokuvadza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvekurongedza zvepamberi zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa panguva yekufambisa, kusanganisira yekudzivirira kurongedza michero yakapfava senge cherries nemastrawberries. Japan zvakare inoshandisa midziyo inogona kushandiswa zvakare kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekufambisa uye kuderedza mitengo.
2. Yakanatswa Cold Storage Management
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinotonhora dzeJapan dzakanyanya hunyanzvi, dzakaiswa mumatanho manomwe (C3 kusvika F4) zvichienderana nekupisa uye zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa. Pamusoro pe85% yezvivakwa iF-level (-20°C zvichidzika), ruzhinji rwuri F1 (-20°C kusvika -10°C).
- Kushandisa Nzvimbo Nemazvo: Nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwenzvimbo kushoma, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinotonhora dzeJapan dzinowanzo nhanho dzakawanda, dzine nzvimbo dzetembiricha dzakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
- Streamlined Operations: Otomatiki kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza masisitimu anosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka, nepo isina musono inotonhora cheni manejimendi inovimbisa kuti hapana kukanganiswa kwetembiricha panguva yekurodha nekuburitsa.
3. Logistics Informatization
Japan yakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzirisa zvinhu kuti ivandudze kushanda nesimba uye kutarisa.
- Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)masisitimu anokwenenzvera kugadziridzwa kweruzivo, kuwedzera kurongeka kwechokwadi uye kukurumidza kuyerera kwekutengeserana.
- Real-Nguva Monitoring: Mota dzakashongedzerwa neGPS uye midziyo yekutaurirana inobvumira yakagadziridzwa nzira uye yakadzama yekutevera yekutakurwa, kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro chekuzvidavirira uye kushanda nesimba.
Mhedziso
Indasitiri yechikafu yeJapan iri kusimukira ine chikwereti chikuru chebudiriro yayo kune yemhando yepamusoro yeindaneti inotonhora. Nekushandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto, manejimendi akakwenenzverwa, uye ruzivo rwakasimba, Japan yakagadzira yakazara inotonhora cheni system. Sezvo kudiwa kwekudya kwakagadzirira-kudya kuri kuramba kuchikura, hunyanzvi hwekutonhora hweJapan hunopa zvidzidzo zvakakosha kune mamwe misika.
https://www.jpfood.jp/zh-cn/industry-news/2024/11/05.html
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2024