Musika wezvino unotonhora wechain logistics muChina unopa mamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza: zvese "zvinotonhora" uye "zvinopisa."
Kune rimwe divi, vazhinji vevatambi vemaindasitiri vanotsanangura musika se "unotonhora," uine nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinotonhora dzisingashandiswe uye mamwe makambani akasimbiswa anobuda mubhizinesi. Kune rimwe divi, musika unoramba uchikura, nemakambani anotungamira anoshuma kuita kwakasimba. Semuenzaniso, Vanke Logistics yakawana kuwedzera kwe33.9% mumari inotonhora yeketani muna 2023, ichichengetedza kukura kwe30% kwemakore matatu akateedzana-pamusoro peavhareji yeindasitiri.
1. Iko Kukura Kwemaitiro eB2B uye B2C Kubatanidzwa muCold Chain Logistics
Iyo inoita seinopokana mamiriro eiyo inotonhora chain indasitiri inobva mukusawirirana kwechimiro pakati pekupa uye kudiwa.
Kubva pamaonero ekupa, musika wakazara, nekuchengetedza kutonhora uye firiji yerori inokwira kunze kwekudiwa. Nekudaro, kushanduka kwematanho ezvitoro kwakakonzera shanduko mukudiwa. Kusimuka kwe e-commerce uye omnichannel retailing kuri kufambisa kudiwa kwemarogisiti masisitimu anogona kushandira vese vatengi veB2B neB2C kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera dunhu.
Pakutanga, B2B uye B2C mashandiro aibatwa neakasiyana masystems. Ikozvino, mabhizinesi ari kuwedzera kubatanidza nzira idzi kurerutsa manejimendi uye kuderedza mitengo. Shanduko iyi yakawedzera kudiwa kwevanopa logistics vanokwanisa kubata zvakasiyana zvinodiwa.
Makambani akaita seVanke Logistics apindura nekutangisa zvigadzirwa zvakaita seBBC (Bhizinesi-ku-Bhizinesi-kune-Mutengi) uye UWD (Yakabatana Warehouse uye Distribution). Iyo BBC modhi inopa yakasanganiswa yekuchengetera uye kugovera masevhisi kumaindasitiri akaita sechikafu, zvinwiwa, uye zvitoro, zvinopa rinotevera-zuva kana maviri-mazuva ekutumira. Zvichakadaro, UWD inosanganisa maodha madiki mukutakura kwakanaka, kugadzirisa kudiwa kweakakwira-frequency, yakaderera-vhoriyamu kutumira.
2. Ramangwana Cold Chain Hofori
Nepo “kutonhora” kuchiratidza matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nevatambi vadiki, “kupisa” kunoratidza kukura kwakasimba kwechikamu.
Musika weChina unotonhora wechain Logistics wakura kubva pa ¥ 280 bhiriyoni muna 2018 kusvika angangoita ¥ 560 bhiriyoni muna 2023, ine musanganiswa wepagore kukura mwero (CAGR) inopfuura gumi nemashanu%. Munguva imwe cheteyo, kutonhora kwekuchengetedza kwakawedzera kubva pa 130 miriyoni cubic metres kusvika 240 miriyoni cubic metres, uye huwandu hwemarori efiriji hwakakwira kubva pa180,000 kusvika 460,000.
Nekudaro, musika unoramba wakakamukana zvichienzaniswa nehupfumi hwakasimukira. Muna 2022, makambani epamusoro zana ekutonhora ekuChina akangoita 14.18% yemusika, nepo makambani mashanu epamusoro muUS anodzora 63.4% yemusika wekuchengetera chando. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kubatanidzwa hakudzivisiki, uye vatungamiriri veindasitiri vari kutosimuka.
Semuyenzaniso, Vanke Logistics nguva pfupi yadarika yakasaina hukama hwekudyidzana neSF Express kudzamisa kushandira pamwe mukutonhora kwechain logistics, zvichiratidza mafambiro eindastiri kuenda kukubatana kukuru.
Kuti ubudirire muindasitiri inotonhora yeketani, makambani anofanirwa kuwana yakakwira density kuti awedzere mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwemhando yebasa. Vanke Logistics, ine hunyanzvi hwayo hwepaviri mukuchengetedza uye kugovera cheni manejimendi, yakanyatso kutungamira. Yayo yakakura network inosanganisira anopfuura 170 logistics mapaki mumaguta makumi mana nemanomwe, ane anopfuura makumi mashanu akatsaurirwa echando cheni zvivakwa. Muna 2023, kambani yakatanga mapurojekiti manomwe matsva anotonhora, achiwedzera 1.5 miriyoni square metres yenzvimbo inorondwa ine mwero wekushandisa we77%.
3. Nzira Inoenda Kuutungamiri
Vanke Logistics ine chinangwa chekutevedzera Huawei modhi yekuenderera mberi hunyanzvi uye manejimendi anoshanda. Sekureva kwaSachigaro Zhang Xu, kambani iri kuita shanduko yakakosha, kutora bhizinesi modhi yakatarisana neyakamisikidzwa, inokuvadza zvigadzirwa uye yakakwenenzverwa yekutengesa maitiro.
Iwo emangwana hofori eanotonhora cheni Logistics achave ayo anosanganisa zviwanikwa zvepakati neakasanganiswa sevhisi kugona. Sezvo Vanke Logistics inomhanyisa shanduko yayo, zviri pachena kuti yatove kumberi munhangemutange yekubatanidza indasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2024